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The trace of the Stan jade, referred to as the trace jade, refers to the Islamic jade or Islamic jade. Mark Dustan is located in northern India, including Kashmir and western Pakistan. The jade is mostly in the southern Xinjiang and the jade and the Yeer horn. The tracer of the Stan jade is like a solid jade carving, one color and one color, more white jade or white jade, transparent crystal.

There are two types of foods, such as bowls, cups, plates, pots, etc., and there are bottles, cans, boxes, kitchen utensils, incense burners, etc. The shape of the snail jade is also quite special. It is often composed of animals and flowers. Some objects are completely a blooming flower or an olive leaf. The stalk is multi-round carved into a flower bud or a tangled stem, such as a sunflower disk. Lotus bowl. There are also different animal ears or horns for the shape, realistic and delicate, novel and strange. The ear and foot and the ear stem are mostly symmetrically arranged. The bottom of the device and the outer shackles.

From the jade material, the dark gray jade used by the jade and the jade material similar to the jade are the unique jade species in the area. The characteristics of jasper are even and the pattern is lighter. The white jade used is a good white jade material in Xinjiang. In the shape, the olive bowl and cup are the main shapes. On the ornamentation, plant patterns are often used. The most obvious features are influenced by the local climate and natural conditions and customs. The flowers and plants are mainly 莨, 苕 and lotus. Lotus "is the passion of Passionflower" and clematis. Common chrysanthemums in combination flowers, as well as sunflower, branching flowers, banana leaves, phoenix grass, and foxtail.

The locals believe that the jade-made utensils can be used to avoid poison. Most of them are practical bowls, cups, washes, plates, pots and other food utensils. The decoration is very local, with gold, silver filaments and red and green on the wall. , yellow, blue and other colored stones or glass; the pattern decoration is mostly plant mosaics, mainly 莨苕, passionflower and clematis; with different colored gems embedded animal eyes and so on. It also uses water-grinding technology, and the carcass is thin, and there is a saying that “Xi Kun Yu is very skillful, and water mill is as thin as paper”.

At the time of the Qing Emperor Qianlong, the House of Internal Affairs set up a workshop dedicated to the imitation of the traces of Stan Jade. These “Xi Fan Zuo” jade articles absorb the advantages of unique shape, smooth pattern and thin carcass, combined with the traditional methods of Chinese craftsmanship to create Western style jade. These Chinese and Western jade articles directly affect the production style of Chinese jade. Most of the modern jade furnace bottles are Chinese, and the decorative patterns are Western-style, just like the combination of Chinese and Western folks, which illustrates the influence of the traces of Stan.

The trace jade uses a combination of various techniques such as embossing, round carving, and hollow carving. The pattern of the mosaic is based on the pattern of the smear of the smear. The embossed pattern is first embossed, and then embossed with a embossed pattern to form a visual contrast between the embossing and the embossing, so that the artifacts are ground and scarred. The Emperor Qianlong’s poems were as fine as hair, and there was no axe and chisel. It was highly praised by the carvings. The jade is made of water-grinding technology, which is exquisite and thin. A large number of jade bowls, plates, cups, etc. are thin and thin. The outer transmissive wall can see the color of the material contained in the device, and the inner permeator wall can see various patterns on the outer wall. This novel jade, the carcass is thin, and it is light and clever in the hand, and it feels like a cloud. The Emperor Qianlong praised: "There is no object in the hand, and the eyes are fixed and tangible." "Thin is lighter than paper," and "Fu outside the shadow." It can be floated on the water and will not sink into the water, so it is called "water drifting".

There are two kinds of old jade articles in the Qing Dynasty. One is for the year and the other is for the imitation of the artisans. Although Emperor Qianlong believed that the trace jade "made thin and weaving, good craftsmanship, non-Zhongyuan jade people can also seem to be." But in order to satisfy their interest in playing, I still hope that the museum will try my best to imitate the products. Known as "Western Fan".

The Emperor Qianlong was very fond of jade. The manpower and material resources invested by the imperial court for the jade were more than any king in history. Qianlong himself not only collects jade articles, but also personally participates in the identification. For the precious instruments that are obtained, he always praises the poems. Qianlong personally asked about the selection of the technical strength of Yu Zuo. Under his direct advocacy, many painters in the court designed the artwork for the jade, which made the artistic expression of jade carving highly developed. During the Qianlong era, many exquisite jade carvings appeared, and some also borrowed the carving method of the traces of Stan Jade, which made the jade shape more artistic.

Emperor Qianlong has repeatedly made poems praise, and Ji Xiaolan's "Reading the Notes of the Micro-Caotang" also records "the jade of today's jade, with the first of the traces of Stan", which shows that Emperor Qianlong has an important position in the history of jade in the Qing Dynasty.

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