Ming Dynasty jade

The Ming Dynasty jade has the following characteristics.

1; Ming Dynasty valley nail pattern, mostly with a tube drill, the valley nails are larger and horizontal, and there are obvious traces of the surrounding.

2; The ear of the animal shape is often concave with a cone drill, and it is rare to have a straight tube. The spine is fine and uneven.

3; The Yin line is wide and deep, the edges are sharp, the scars on the trough are obvious, and the lines appear, and the sputum appears everywhere.

4; the bottom of the processing is unclear, uneven, commonly known as [hemp].

Generally speaking, the decorative lines of the Ming Dynasty are mainly wide and deep Yinxian, and the section is in the shape of [v], parabolic, and peaks at the beginning and the end.

The jade material of the jade in the Ming Dynasty mainly uses Hetian jade with delicate texture and warm texture. Song Yingxing's "Heavenly Creations" recorded the grand occasion of the Yunyu material at that time. "Wan Yu was wrapped around the head, or the river boat, or camel, through the waves into Jiayu, and to Ganzhou and Suzhou, to the mutual market Xing, the car into China, the excavation of Yanjing. The jade workers identify, high prices, and then smashed." In the Ming Dynasty, through the maritime trade, a large number of rare gems were obtained, which expanded the scope of materials used in the production of gemstones.

Ming Dynasty jade ornamentation and decorative techniques, rich animal patterns dragon, dragonfly, phoenix, lion, tiger, deer, sheep, horse, rabbit, monkey, crane, goose, bullfight, flying fish, etc.; plant pattern chrysanthemum, peony, lotus, Sunflowers, orchids, pomegranates, ganoderma lucidum, camellia, etc.; prevailing with patterns as shading or adorning with four characters, hi words, birthday characters, flowing clouds, clouds, waves, etc. There are two kinds of characteristics of the most era: one is deeply influenced by the art of literati painting, and there is an unprecedented art of poetry, calligraphy and painting on jade; the second is that the auspicious homophonic theme of Furui is very popular, and it is a metaphor on jade. Auspicious ornamentation. For example, a horse in the back of the horse means "to immediately seal the Hou", and the pattern of the dragonfly means "Ji Qing".

From the perspective of the type of jade in the Ming Dynasty, there are mainly jade rituals, decorative jade, stationery and daily utensils. Jade rituals mainly include jade and jade; decorative jade with jade plate, hook, buckle, jade, chicken heart, flower, square jade, etc.; stationery supplies have jade pen, pen holder, jade, washed Etc.; daily utensils have jade box, jade cup, jade pot, Jintuo jade pot and so on.

The court used the jade in the Ming Dynasty, and it was combined with the gold and silver gemstone inlaying process. This kind of utensils is composed of gold and jade jewels. There are rubies and sapphires on the jade ornaments. There are gold-plated jade plates. There are rubies and sapphires on the gold ornaments. All are precious and luxurious, and the pearls are precious, which shows the Ming Dynasty royal family. Aristocratic style.

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